The second overnight concert series is being held at the Dyaneshwar Hall of the MAEER’s MIT Group of Colleges. The artistes performing during the overnight concert are –
· Padmashri Darshana Jhaveri (Manipuri)
· Padmashri Pandit Vishwamohan Bhatt (Mohan Veena)
· Shri M Venkatesh Kumar (Hindustani Vocal)
· Ustad Baha’uddin Dagar (Dhrupad – Rudra Veena)
· Smt Padma Talwalkar (Hindustani Vocal)
All these artistes and many other eminent artistes of different genres contribute immensely. Apart from giving their truly inspiring performances, they also contribute by their time and money, since these concerts are conducted totally free of cost for the students. They believe that all our art forms are a means of meditation and connecting with one’s inner self or a higher force. They also take the effort to reach out to the youth by demystifying the arts, since youth say that they stay away from these concerts due to a lack of understanding of the technicalities of the art form.
Since many of the programmes are either during the day or evening, many of the ragas which are sung or played specially in the night or early morning, are not heard by the people today. Some examples of late night ragas are Bihag, Shankara, Darbari Kannada, Sohini, Paraj. Some examples of early morning ragas are Lalit, Jogiya, Bhairav, Ramkali and Gunkali. “One who sings knowing the proper times remains happy. By singing ragas at wrong time one ill-treats them. Listening to them, one becomes impoverished and sees the length of one’s life reduced”.
Padmashri Vishwamohan Bhatt
Creator of the Mohan Veena, Pt. Vishwa Mohan Bhatt (born 1952) is one of the greatest and most expressive slides players in the world. He is the foremost disciple of renowned Sitarist, Pt. Ravi Shankar. By incorporating elements of sitar, sarod and veena, and by adding more strings to a Hawaiian Slide Guitar, he has designed the Mohan Veena and Vishwa Veena.
Some outstanding features of Bhatt’s style are his natural ability to play the ‘Tantrakari Ang’ (instrumental style of music) and incorporate the ‘Gayaki Ang’ (vocal style in instrumental music) on Mohan Veena. With his electrifying music, he has always mesmerized the audiences, be it in the United States of America, Europe, Gulf countries or his motherland India.
He won the Grammy Award in 1994 along with Ry Cooder for their World Music Album, ‘A MEETING BY THE RIVER’. He has received the Sangeet Natak Academy Award and the Padmashri Award, apart from many other accolades and honors. In India, he cherishes performing for the SPICMACAY, the Saptak Festival at Ahmedabad and the Sawai Gandharva Fest at Pune. Apart from being a star performer, he is a master composer too. As an excellent collaborator, he did a historic jugalbandi with a Chinese Ehru player Jei Bing Chang, has also combined with ace American Dobro guitar player Jerry Douglas.
Mohan Veena:
The Mohan Veena is a highly modified Hawaiian slide guitar invented by Pandit Vishwamohan Bhatt. By incorporating elements of sitar, sarod and veena, and by adding more strings, he has designed the Mohan Veena and taken it to unbelievable heights. According to Pandit Vishwa Mohan Bhatt, “The integration of the features of other classical instruments into a single instrument with a touch of acoustics engineering produces a different feeling.” Outstanding features of Mohan Veena are its natural ability to play the ‘Tantrakari Ang’ (instrumental style of music) and incorporate the ‘Gayaki Ang’ (vocal style in instrumental music). Thus, this new Indianised instruments is sending waves of awe and wonder with its versatile and diverse form.
Sri Venkatesh Kumar
Prof. M Venkateshkumar hails from Bellary district in Karnataka. From a young age, he was strongly influenced by his father, who was a renowned artist. Impressed by his genuine dedication to music, Pt. Puttaraj Gawayi took him on as a pupil in his gurukul. After years of rigorous training, M. Venkateshkumar effectively inherited the Kirana and the Gwalior gharana singing styles with all its nuances. He also received a post graduate degree in music from Gandharva Mahavidyalaya.
Prof. Venkateshkumar is gifted with a mellifluous, robust and vibrant voice, rich in tradition and deep in devotion. His vast experience and deep-rooted commitment has made him a name to reckon with. He has performed at all major music festivals in India and has also been invited to perform at the AKKA Kannada Sammelan in Florida.
Currently, he teaches music at the Karnatak College of Music, Dharwad. He is the recipient of several titles such as Swarashree, Sangeet Sudhakara, Sangeeta Ratna, Karnataka Rajyotsava Award (1999), Karnataka Sangeet Natya Academy Award (2007), Vatsalathal Bhimsen Joshi Award 2008 among others.
Sri Baha’ud’din Dagar
Baha’ud’din Dagar hails from the Illustrious Dagar family, and represents the 20th Generation of the Dagar parampara of the Dagarbani school of Music. The Dagar family has made great contributions to Indian music, having started and sustained one of the 3 major traditions of Dhrupad – the Dagar school. Baha’ud’din Dagar is a master of a very rare instrument, the Been, more popularly known as the Rudra Veena. His father, Ustad Zia Mohiuddin Dagar and uncle, Ustad Zia Fareeduddin Dagar, had both studied vocal music, the sitar, and the Been, from his grandfather, Ustad Ziauddin Khan. They kept the Dagar tradition alive and were instrumental in reviving it through their students.
Baha’ud’din Dagar began his training with his father at the age of 11. He learnt with vocal music as a base, and continues to practise with vocal music even today. His father passed away when he was only 20 years old, so his training was continued with his uncle.
Rudra Veena (Been):
The Rudra Veena is an ancient plucked string instrument used mainly in Dhrupad music. It has a long tubular body made of wood or bamboo, with two resonators made of hollowed out gourds attached under the ends of the tube. Ustad Zia Mohiuddin Dagar was one of the greatest exponents of the Rudraveena in the 20th Century. He modified the instrument a bit, and changed the posture of playing it. Traditionally, the Been is played with the artist sitting on his knees (in the Vajrasana). However, he started holding the Rudraveena with the lower gourd on his lap and the upper behind his shoulder. This posture gives greater agility to the artist, allowing for more controlled and impactful strokes.
As said by Baha’ud’din Dagar, “Our instrument is meant for delivering the maximum musical value with the minimum number of strokes.” The Rudra Veena is a very rare instrument these days. However, interest in the instrument is being revived in the gurukuls and the masters of today.
Smt. Padma Talwalkar
Padma Talwalkar, one of the most note-worthy Hindustani vocalists of India, received training in Khyal (classical) gayaki (vocal) in three main styles or gharanas: Gwalior, Kirana and Jaipur. She initially learnt under Pt. Gangadhar Pimpalkhare. Later for a few years, she trained under Moghubai Kurdikar of the Jaipur gharana. Later she learnt under Pt. Gajananrao Joshi, a master of the Jaipur, Agra and Gwalior gharanas. Therefore, her singing assimilates and depicts the best of all the three diverse styles of singing. Padma’s talent attracted recognition while she was still a student in the form of the Bhulabhai Desai Memorial Scholarship, and then the prestigious Kasarbai Karkar Fellowship of the National Centre of Performing Arts. Since then, Padma has given various concerts in the country and abroad, besides being a popular broadcaster over the radio and television.
Hindustani Classical Music:
Hindustani Classical Music, indigenous to North India is a subtle integration of the concepts of Raag and Taal. Raag is the intricate system of scales and associated melodic patterns which correspond with moods, colors, seasons, and hours of day and night. Raags express melodic structure whereas the taal organizes the rhythm.
The Hindustani music reached its zenith during the rule of the Mughal emperor Akbar mainly due to Mian Tansen, who was one of the nine jewels in his court. It was during this era that Hindustani music, like an ever flowing river, absorbed many streams of varied musical cultures to make it richer, more colorful yet retain its pristine purity, beauty and grandeur.
The two main vocal traditions in Hindustanic music are dhrupad, the purest of all, and khayaal, with a romantic content and elaborate ornamentation. Among the two, Khayaal developed as a more popular alternative as it contains both slow and lively compositions, though it retains its classical character. A typical vocal concert is accompanied by the percussion instrument, Tabla, which maintains the taal. Apart from singing the usual classical composition (Bandishes), the depth of imagination and creativity of the performer is revealed in the aalaap (elaborating the raga) jhod (variations) and jhala (rapid rhythmic singing).
Hindustani Music is also played on a number of instruments which include the stringed instruments – Sitar, Sarod, Sarangi, Mohan Veena, Rudra Veena, Violin, the wind instruments – Bansuri, Shehnai and the percussion instruments – Tabla and Pakhawaj.